Ericksonian Approaches

 Solution Focused Approaches

Thought that each person was different - Invented a "new theory" for every client

Every client is different. Post-modern, atheoretical approach that respects the uniqueness of each client

Each person has sufficient resources for change

Each person has sufficient resources for change

"Resistance" is utilized and considered to be an asset

Bypasses resistance. Looks for the client's unique ways of cooperating

Utilizes client resources - Often identified by the therapist

Utilizes resources generated through client and interview

Often uses symptoms to address the problem

 Uses client's idea of the solution to address the problem 

Briefly oriented 

 Briefly oriented 

Takes advantage of   "expert" stance

 Never uses an "expert" stance - Client is the expert on the solution

 Change is a natural part of the developmental process

 Change is inevitable. Therapist's job to keep out of the way

 Present and future orientation with the past as a resource

 Future orientation - present and past can be useful to identify resources

 Trance exists in every day life

 Solution "states" exist in everyday life - exceptions

 Expands, rather than reduces, the client's life possibilities

 Expands, rather than reduces, the client's life possibilities

Strongly communicates a belief that the client can change. Does not use diagnostic categories

Strongly communicates a belief that the client can change. Does not use diagnostic categories

Change often happens through hypnotic trance. The unconscious mind potentiates resources effecting change

Change primarily happens through a shift in consciousness - From problem state to solution state

Therapist must stay creative and flexible

Therapist must stay creative and flexible

Hypnosis is an interpersonal relationship

Psychotherapy is an interpersonal relationship

Curiosity is a necessary component

Curiosity is a necessary component